Over a century ago, the Slavic settlement of Chemnitz transformed into one of Germany's most prosperous industrial cities. Known as the 'Manchester of Saxony' or 'Rußchamtz', this rapidly expanding city was characterised by its numerous smoking chimneys.
Its growth was fuelled by the exclusive rights to bleach linen in Saxony and its proximity to mining activities in the Ore Mountains, which fostered early industrial development. The advent of the spinning jenny and the steam engine from England triggered an industrial revolution here, leading to the production of everything from textile machines and locomotives to bicycles and cars.
Until the end of World War II, it also housed a significant portion of the German armaments industry. However, this marked the end of Chemnitz's ascension. The city underwent a name change to Karl-Marx-Stadt before reverting back to Chemnitz. Today, it is a city in search of its identity; a grounded place that offers its residents ample creative freedom while still relying on industry. As the European Capital of Culture 2025, Chemnitz aims to embark on a new journey, this time in the realm of culture.
